심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech Participate in a predominant portion in his psychological lifetime. When the mental photographs are of knowledge freely mixed, and reproducing no previous blend exactly, We've got functions of creativeness properly so referred to as. Destiny such a Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever have to endure; Whose about-hasty impulse drave him Earlier earthly joys he might secure. I really feel thee draw my heart, soak up, exhaust me: Thou need to! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we're apt to truly feel for a while as we predict we should truly feel. The that means can be a purpose of the more 'transitive' elements of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we truly feel surrounding the image, be the latter sharp or dim. What almost certainly remains accurate, nevertheless, is that the majority Males have a less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativeness than They may be apt to concentrate on.
It is a alternatively amazing matter, also, that the psychologists of Hume's have empiricist university have, as being a rule, been more guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a considerable scale, in to the variants of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativeness, would most likely bear fewer fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual visuals. We now have contended all along for that affirmative reply to this query, but ought to now cope with troubles bigger than any that have assailed us hitherto. To acquire a new field of look at for our item the old just one should vanish. The creativity of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman have to be confined solely to tactile and motor materials. It is far from till their awareness is expressly drawn to The purpose that they locate it challenging to say whether or not auditory photographs or motor visuals connected With all the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in the everyday way of speaking, and talk of varied Concepts 'combining,' the reader will recognize that This really is only for reputation and usefulness, and he will not likely construe it right into a concession into the atomistic idea in psychology.
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